Ubuntu 25.10 安装和配置

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

Types: deb
URIs: https://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: questing-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

Types: deb
URIs: https://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
Suites: questing
Components: main universe restricted multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

sudo vim /etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf

[Time]
NTP=ntp.ntsc.ac.cn

sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 --adjust-system-clock

sudo timedatectl status

...
System clock synchronized: yes
              NTP service: active
          RTC in local TZ: yes

curl -sSL https://e5n.cc/s/dotfiles | bash

$ curl -I https://s.e5n.cc/dotfiles
HTTP/2 301
content-type: text/html
location: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eallion/dotfile/refs/heads/main/setup.sh
cf-placement: local-LAX
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options: nosniff
vary: accept-encoding
nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","success_fraction":0.0,"max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400

wget https://github.com/SpaceTimee/Fusion-JetBrainsMapleMono/releases/latest/download/JetBrainsMapleMono-NF-XX-XX.zip
unzip JetBrainsMapleMono-NF-XX-XX.zip
mkdir -p ~/.fonts
cp *.ttf ~/.fonts/
rm JetBrainsMapleMono-NF-XX-XX.zip LICENSE.txt
fc-cache -f -v

curl -L https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/installer.sh | sh /dev/stdin

$ vim ~/.local/share/applications/kitty.desktop

- Icon=kitty
+ Icon=/home/eallion/.local/kitty.app/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/kitty.png

kitten themes

$ vim ~/.config/kitty/kitty.conf

include current-theme.conf
font_family JetBrains Maple Mono
bold_font auto
italic_font auto
bold_italic_font auto
font_size 11.0
scrollback_lines 10000
scrollbar scrolled
scrollbar_width 1.732
scrollbar_hover_width 2.236
scrollbar_handle_opacity 0.5
scrollbar_radius 0.3
remember_window_size no
initial_window_width 131c
initial_window_height 32c
hide_window_decorations no
tab_bar_edge bottom
tab_bar_style powerline
tab_powerline_style round
tab_title_template "{fmt.fg.red}{bell_symbol}{activity_symbol}{fmt.fg.tab}{tab.last_focused_progress_percent}{title}"
background_opacity 0.99
wayland_titlebar_color system
linux_display_server wayland
wayland_enable_ime no

alias kssh="kitten ssh"
alias icat="kitten icat"

# APT 安装的不是最新版，最新版需要编译安装
sudo apt install alacritty

mkdir -p ~/.config/alacritty/themes
git clone https://github.com/alacritty/alacritty-theme ~/.config/alacritty/themes

vim ~/.config/alacritty/alacritty.yml

[general]
import = [
    "~/.config/alacritty/themes/themes/github_dark_dimmed.toml"
]

[window]
dimensions = { columns = 128, lines = 31 }
opacity = 0.99
padding.x = 10
padding.y = 10
decorations = "Full"
decorations_theme_variant = "Dark"

[font]
normal = { family = "JetBrains Maple Mono", style = "Regular" }
bold = { family = "JetBrains Maple Mono", style = "Bold" }
italic = { family = "JetBrains Maple Mono", style = "Italic" }
bold_italic = { family = "JetBrains Maple Mono", style = "Bold Italic" }
size = 11.0

snap list
# 卸载 snap list 命令列出的 snap 包，除了 bare core22
sudo snap remove firefox thunderbird snap-store firmware-updater desktop-security-center gnome-42-2204 gtk-common-themes prompting-client snap-store snapd-desktop-integration
# 单独卸载这 2 个
sudo snap remove bare core22
# 卸载 snapd 主体
sudo apt autoremove --purge snapd
# 删除 snapd 的相关目录
sudo rm -rf /snap /var/snap /var/lib/snapd /var/cache/snapd ~/snap

sudo apt install flatpak
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
# 可选安装 Flatseal
flatpak install flathub com.github.tchx84.Flatseal

(type -p wget >/dev/null || (sudo apt update && sudo apt install wget -y)) \
  && sudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings \
  && out=$(mktemp) && wget -nv -O$out https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg \
  && cat $out | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null \
  && sudo chmod go+r /etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg \
  && sudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/sources.list.d \
  && echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null \

wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg
sudo install -D -o root -g root -m 644 microsoft.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft.gpg
rm -f microsoft.gpg

curl -fsSL https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/google-chrome.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/google-chrome.gpg] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

curl -fsSL https://downloads.typora.io/typora.gpg | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/typora.gpg > /dev/null
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/typora.gpg] https://downloads.typora.io/linux ./" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/typora.list

sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y \
  code \
  curl \
  filezilla \
  firefox-esr \
  flameshot \
  gdebi \
  gh \
  git \
  gnome-shell-extensions \
  gnome-tweaks \
  google-chrome-stable \
  htop \
  smplayer \
  timeshift \
  trash-cli \
  typora \
  vim

sudo apt install --no-install-recommends libreoffice-calc

# Collision
flatpak install flathub dev.geopjr.Collision
# DBeaver Community
flatpak install flathub io.dbeaver.DBeaverCommunity
# GIMP
flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP
# Gradia
flatpak install flathub be.alexandervanhee.gradia
# OBS Studio
flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio
# Spotify Client
flatpak install flathub com.spotify.Client
# Telegram Desktop
flatpak install flathub org.telegram.desktop
# Thunderbird
flatpak install flathub org.mozilla.Thunderbird

mkdir -p ~/.ssh
cp path/to/github.rsa ~/.ssh/id_rsa
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

gh auto login

gpg --import path/to/private.asc

# 安装 NVM 注意版本号
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.3/install.sh | bash

# 导入 NVM 环境变量， dotfiles 已经包含了
export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm

# 使环境变量生效
source ~/.bashrc

nvm install --lts

npm install -g pnpm

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker

sudo systemctl disable docker.service
sudo systemctl disable docker.socket
sudo systemctl disable containerd.service

mkdir -p /home/eallion/Files

sudo blkid

sudo vim /etc/fstab

UUID=xxxx /home/eallion/Files ntfs3 defaults,nofail,uid=1000,gid=1000,x-gvfs-hide 0 0

sudo apt install cifs-utils
mkdir -p /home/eallion/Photos

vim ~/.smbcredentials

username=YOUR_SMB_USERNAME
password=YOUR_SMB_PASSWORD

chmod 600 ~/.smbcredentials

sudo vim /etc/fstab

//192.168.0.2/photos    /home/eallion/Photos    cifs    credentials=/home/eallion/.smbcredentials,uid=1000,gid=1000,vers=3.0,_netdev,nofail,noauto,x-gvfs-hide,x-systemd.automount    0 0

sudo apt install fcitx5 \
  fcitx5-rime \
  fcitx5-configtool \
  fcitx5-chinese-addons \
  fcitx5-frontend-all \
  im-config

im-config

fcitx5-configtool

git clone https://github.com/rime/plum.git

cd plum
rime_frontend=fcitx5-rime bash rime-install --select :all lotem/rime-forge/lotem-packages.conf

# 选择需要安装的输入法方案
# 选择 16 21 12 .（12 Emoji 是可选的）。
# 注意最后一个选择是一个点，安装完成后重启 fcitx5

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eallion/dotfiles/refs/heads/main/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/custom_phrase.txt -O ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/custom_phrase.txt
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eallion/dotfiles/refs/heads/main/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/default.custom.yaml -O ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/default.custom.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eallion/dotfiles/refs/heads/main/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/wubi_pinyin.custom.yaml -O ~/.local/share/fcitx5/rime/wubi_pinyin.custom.yaml

# 重新部署输入法

git clone https://github.com/vinceliuice/grub2-themes.git
cd grub2-themes
sudo ./install.sh -b -t whitesur

# 去掉可执行权限 memtest86+
sudo chmod -x /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+

sudo cat /etc/default/grub

...
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT=true
GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
GRUB_TIMEOUT=3
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`( . /etc/os-release && echo ${NAME} )`
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY=true
...

sudo vim /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware

- menuentry '$LABEL' \$menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' 
+ menuentry '$LABEL' --class efi \$menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware'

sudo update-grub

sudo apt modernize-sources

注意： 鉴于仓库 'https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu questing InRelease'
不支持 'i386' 体系结构，跳过配置文件 'stable/binary-i386/Packages' 的获取。

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources

+ Architectures: amd64

Types: deb
URIs: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/
Suites: questing
Components: stable
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
Architectures: amd64

sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions

gnome-extensions list --enabled --details

dconf dump /org/gnome/shell/extensions/ > extensions.dconf

dconf load /org/gnome/shell/extensions/ < extensions.dconf

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y && sudo apt autoremove

# status:stop:start:restart:disable:enable
sudo systemctl status docker

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:obsproject/obs-studio
# 卸载
sudo add-apt-repository remove ppa:obsproject/obs-studio

sudo apt modernize-sources
# + Architectures: amd64

# APT
sudo apt install vim
# 下载的 .deb 包
sudo dpkg -i ./vscode.deb -f
# Flathub 仓库
flatpak install flathub com.obsproject.Studio
# Snap 仓库，下载的 Snap 包可能需要加 --danderous
sudo snap install code

# APT
sudo apt remove --purge vim
# Flathub 包
flatpak uninstall flathub com.obsproject.Studio --delete-data
# Snap 包
sudo snap remove --purge code

# 基本
ssh user@ip
# 密钥
ssh -i path/id_rsa user@ip
# 端口
ssh -i path/id_rsa user@ip -p 22

python3 -m http.server

# Rsync
rsync -avz -e "ssh -i path/id_rsa -p 22" user@ip:/home/user/data.tar.gz ./
# SCP，-P 要大写
scp -r -i path/id_rsa -P 22 user@ip:/home/user/data.tar.gz ./